Principle of intervention britannica8/29/2023 ![]() South Africa’s international relations and cooperation minister has argued for closer cooperation with the other members of the NAM that would “actively contribute to shaping the reform deliberations with the United Nations system, as well as giving new content to the United Nations Security Council.” South Africa, along with other members of the Global South, should resist “becoming embroiled in the politics of confrontation and aggression that has been advocated by the powerful countries.” They should rather seek to “assert their independent, non-aligned views” and promote “peaceful resolution of the conflict through dialogue and negotiation” in the of maintaining independent foreign policies. South Africa joined the non-aligned movement (NAM) shortly after its first democratic elections in 1994, and the pressure felt by developing countries to support the West’s position on Ukraine has reignited the NAM principles in South Africa and elsewhere. In addition, the government does not consider the war as one between Russia and Ukraine, but as a proxy war between Russia and NATO-a war that has its roots in NATO’s eastward expansion despite Russia’s legitimate security concerns. Numerous statements by South African government officials have emphasized this importance. South Africa is proud of its independent and non-aligned foreign policy that resists becoming embroiled in great power conflicts. South Africa’s response should be understood through two elements: (1) its key foreign policy principles and positions and (2) the continuing importance of solidarity with old “friends.” Foreign policy principles and positions This was followed by an abstention at the United Nations General Assembly and a call for both Ukraine and Russia to negotiate. South Africa, for example, vacillated between the Foreign Ministry initially calling for Russia to withdraw from Ukraine, only to within a few days of the invasion withdraw that position. ![]() Many in the West were baffled by the lack of overwhelming support from the Global South. ![]() It revealed that many countries in the Global South-with market economies and democratic political systems and values like those espoused by the West-prefer not to take sides even in the face of a clear violation of a sovereign state’s territorial integrity. The Russian invasion of Ukraine revealed more than Russia’s neo-imperialist vision for a reconstituted empire. ![]()
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