Low blood sugar dog boop8/28/2023 What is the prognosis of hypoglycemia in dogs? In cases that don’t respond to intravenous dextrose, glucagon infusions may be used. They may also receive a steroid like prednisone to counteract insulin in the circulation. Hypoglycemic dogs are generally given dextrose (a concentrated glucose solution) intravenously to increase blood glucose levels. Oral glucose is not as effective as intravenous glucose, however, so dogs should be taken directly to the vet for treatment and possible hospitalization. If the dog is unconscious, care should be taken with liquids due to the risk of aspiration. In the case of a hypoglycemic episode, a sugary substance such as honey, syrup, or glucose solution can be rubbed onto oral mucous membranes like the gums, cheek, and tongue. It is imperative to seek immediate veterinary attention if a dog is showing signs of hypoglycemia to reestablish normal glucose levels. Hypoglycemia can be life-threatening in dogs if left untreated, and it can cause permanent brain damage if treatment is delayed. For this reason, only veterinary glucometers should be used to monitor diabetic dogs receiving insulin therapy. It should be noted that human glucometers may underestimate canine blood glucose levels, resulting in readings consistent with hypoglycemia despite normal glucose levels. The veterinarian may wish to perform further diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause of hypoglycemia, which include additional blood tests, urinalysis, and imaging. If it is under a certain level, the dog is considered hypoglycemic. Hypoglycemia is diagnosed in dogs using a simple blood test to check the concentration of glucose in the blood.
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